YDS ve YÖKDİL anlamca en yakın cümle soruları (çözümlü)

It would be premature to infer from these kinship terminologies that the communities in question were invariably matrilineal, though the evidence does not preclude such an arrangement in some of them.

1. AThese kinship terms clearly demonstrate that every one of the communities in question always traced descent through the female line rather than the male line.

   Kaynak bu çıkarımı erken bulur; bu seçenek ise kesin kanıt varmış gibi davranarak kesinlik derecesini yükseltir.

2. BThese kinship terms effectively rule out the possibility that any of the communities in question ever traced descent through the female line.

   Kaynak bazı topluluklarda anasoylu düzeni dışlamaz; bu seçenek bu olasılığı tamamen ortadan kaldırır.

3. CAlthough the kinship terms suggest that some communities were matrilineal, it is now widely agreed that most of them traced descent through the male line.

   Toplulukların çoğunun babasoylu olduğu ve bunun genel kabul gördüğü iddiası kaynakta yoktur.

4. DIt would be premature to study the kinship terms of these communities until scholars have established whether or not they were matrilineal.

   Premature kaynakta çıkarımın erken olduğunu bildirir; bu seçenek onu terimlerin incelenmesine bağlayarak anlamı ve sırayı bozar.

5. EThese kinship terms do not yet justify concluding that all of the communities traced descent through the female line, although it remains possible that some of them did.

The fossil record, fragmentary as it is, lends at best tentative support to the hypothesis that feathers first evolved for thermoregulation rather than flight.

1. AAlthough the fossil record is incomplete, it conclusively confirms that feathers first evolved to regulate body temperature rather than for flight.

   Kaynak desteğin zayıf ve geçici olduğunu söyler; conclusively confirms kesinlik derecesini yükseltir.

2. BThe fossil record, though incomplete, strongly suggests that feathers first evolved for flight and only much later came to be used by animals to regulate their body temperature.

   Kaynaktaki hipotez tüylerin önce ısı düzenlemesi için evrildiğidir; bu seçenek sırayı tersine çevirerek uçuşu öne alır.

3. CBecause the fossil record is so incomplete, it offers no support whatsoever for any hypothesis about why feathers first evolved.

   Kaynak zayıf da olsa bir destekten söz eder; no support whatsoever bu desteği tamamen ortadan kaldırır.

4. DThe fossil record is fragmentary precisely because feathers first evolved for regulating body temperature rather than for flight.

   Fosil kaydının eksikliği ile tüylerin işlevi arasında kaynakta bir neden-sonuç ilişkisi yoktur.

5. EThe incomplete fossil record gives only weak, provisional support to the view that feathers first evolved for regulating body temperature, not flight.

Although a causal contribution of the microbiome to affective disorders remains unsubstantiated, the associations documented to date are too consistent to be written off as artefacts of study design.

1. ANo causal contribution of the microbiome to affective disorders has been substantiated, and the associations reported so far, consistent though they are, are most plausibly explained as artefacts of study design.

   Her iki yarıyı da anıyor gibi görünse de kaynak ilişkilerin tasarım yapaylığı sayılamayacağını söyler; most plausibly explained as artefacts bu sonucu tersine çevirir.

2. BWhile the associations documented to date are too consistent to be discarded, they are now sufficient to establish that the microbiome contributes causally to affective disorders.

   Kaynakta tutarlılık nedenselliği kanıtlamaya yetmez; sufficient to establish kanıt düzeyini yükselterek henüz gösterilmemiş olanı gösterilmiş sayar.

3. CA causal contribution of the microbiome to affective disorders has yet to be demonstrated, yet the associations reported so far are consistent enough that they cannot be put down to the way the studies were designed.
4. DSince the associations documented to date vary considerably from one study to the next, any causal contribution of the microbiome to affective disorders is best regarded as an artefact of study design.

   Kaynak ilişkileri tutarlı olarak niteler; vary considerably bunu tutarsızlığa çevirip tasarım yapaylığı sonucuna varır.

5. EA causal contribution of the microbiome to affective disorders remains unsubstantiated, chiefly because the studies conducted so far have been too consistent in their design to detect one.

   Kaynakta tutarlılık bulguların gücüne aittir; bu seçenek tutarlılığı çalışmaların tasarımına yükleyip onu kanıt eksikliğinin nedeni yaparak mantığı bozar.

Not until the stratigraphy of the lower mound had been re-examined did excavators concede that monumental architecture predated, rather than followed, the emergence of centralised grain storage.

1. ARe-examining the stratigraphy of the lower mound led excavators to conclude that centralised grain storage emerged well before any monumental architecture was built.

   Kaynakta anıtsal mimari önce gelir; bu seçenek tahıl depolamanın önce ortaya çıktığını söyleyerek sıralamayı tersine çevirir.

2. BExcavators accepted that monumental buildings had appeared before centralised grain storage emerged, but only after they had re-examined the stratigraphy of the lower mound.
3. CExcavators had always maintained that monumental architecture predated centralised grain storage, and the re-examined stratigraphy of the lower mound merely confirmed this.

   Concede fiili kazıcıların bu görüşü isteksizce, sonradan kabul ettiğini gösterir; 'her zaman savunmuşlardı' ifadesi bununla çelişir.

4. DEven before re-examining the stratigraphy of the lower mound, excavators had conceded that monumental architecture appeared before centralised grain storage.

   Kaynağa göre kabul ancak yeniden incelemeden sonra gelmiştir; even before ifadesi zamanlamayı tersine çevirir.

5. EExcavators re-examined the stratigraphy of the lower mound because they doubted that centralised grain storage had ever existed at the site.

   Kaynakta tahıl depolamanın varlığından şüphe edildiğine dair bir neden yoktur; bu seçenek uydurma bir gerekçe sunar.

The ostensibly altruistic behaviour of worker ants is readily explicable once one takes into account the inordinately high degree of relatedness within the colony.

1. AThe seemingly selfless conduct of worker ants becomes easy to account for when the exceptionally close genetic kinship among colony members is considered.
2. BThe truly selfless conduct of worker ants remains hard to explain, even though colony members are exceptionally closely related.

   Kaynak davranışın kolayca açıklanabildiğini söyler; hard to explain bunu tersine çevirir, truly de ostensibly sözcüğünün çekincesini siler.

3. CThe seemingly selfish conduct of worker ants becomes easy to explain once the very low degree of kinship within the colony is considered.

   Altruistic özverili demektir, selfish değil; ayrıca kaynak akrabalığın çok yüksek olduğunu söyler, düşük değil.

4. DWorker ants behave selflessly only towards ants from other colonies, with which they share an exceptionally close genetic kinship.

   Kaynakta akrabalık koloni içindedir; davranışın başka kolonilerdeki karıncalara yöneldiği iddiası kaynakta yoktur.

5. EThe exceptionally close kinship among colony members is easy to explain once the seemingly selfless conduct of worker ants is considered.

   Kaynakta akrabalık davranışı açıklayan etkendir; bu seçenek açıklanan ile açıklayanın yerini değiştirir.

So effective did the vaccination campaign prove that the disease, once endemic throughout the region, had been confined to a mere handful of districts within a decade.

1. AThe vaccination campaign proved so effective that a disease once endemic in only a handful of districts was eliminated from the whole region within a decade.

   Kaynakta birkaç bölge hastalığın on yıl sonra kaldığı yerlerdir; bu seçenek onu hastalığın eskiden görüldüğü alan yapar ve tamamen yok edildiğini ekler.

2. BThe vaccination campaign proved so effective that, within ten years, a disease formerly endemic across the region persisted in no more than a few districts.
3. COnly after the disease had been confined to a few districts did the vaccination campaign, launched a decade earlier, begin to prove effective across the region.

   Kaynakta hastalığın sınırlanması kampanyanın sonucudur; Only after yapısı kampanyanın etkisini sınırlanmadan sonraya atarak neden-sonuç ilişkisini tersine çevirir.

4. DThe vaccination campaign proved effective in a few districts within a decade, although the disease remained endemic across most of the region.

   Kaynak hastalığın birkaç bölgeyle sınırlandığını söyler; bölgenin çoğunda yerleşik kaldığı iddiası sonucu tersine çevirir.

5. EEffective as the vaccination campaign proved, it took well over a decade to confine a disease once endemic across the region to a few districts.

   Effective as ... yapısı bir zıtlık kurar ve sürecin on yıldan çok uzun sürdüğünü söyler; kaynak ise sonucun on yıl içinde elde edildiğini vurgular.

Booster doses are advocated chiefly because the protection conferred by the primary series tends to wane appreciably, albeit at rates that vary between individuals.

1. ABooster doses are recommended mainly because immunity from the primary series usually fades markedly, and at much the same rate in everyone.

   Kaynak azalma hızının kişiden kişiye değiştiğini söyler; at much the same rate in everyone bu bilgiyle çelişir.

2. BBooster doses are recommended mainly because immunity from the primary series usually fades slightly, though how fast varies between individuals.

   Appreciably 'belirgin ölçüde' demektir; slightly azalmayı önemsizleştirerek ek dozun gerekçesini zayıflatır.

3. CBooster doses are recommended mainly because immunity from the primary series usually fades markedly, though how fast varies between individuals.
4. DBooster doses are recommended mainly because immunity from the primary series usually fades markedly, but only in individuals who respond poorly to it.

   Kaynakta azalma genel bir eğilimdir ve bireyler arasında yalnızca hızı değişir; azalmayı zayıf yanıt verenlerle sınırlamak kapsamı daraltır.

5. EBooster doses are recommended mainly because immunity from the primary series varies between individuals, even though it rarely fades over time.

   Wane azalmak demektir; rarely fades korumanın pek azalmadığını söyleyerek ek doz önerisinin gerekçesini ortadan kaldırır.

The correlation between early antibiotic exposure and later autoimmune disorders, while robust across cohorts, falls short of demonstrating that the former in any sense precipitates the latter.

1. AThough the link between early antibiotic exposure and later autoimmune disorders holds consistently across cohorts, it shows that the former only partly triggers the latter.

   Kaynak nedenselliğin hiçbir anlamda kanıtlanmadığını söyler; only partly triggers kısmi bir nedenselliği kanıtlanmış gibi sunar.

2. BThough the link between early antibiotic exposure and later autoimmune disorders holds consistently across cohorts, it does not show that the former in any way triggers the latter.
3. CThough the link between early antibiotic exposure and later autoimmune disorders holds in only some cohorts, it does not show that the former in any way triggers the latter.

   Robust across cohorts ilişkinin gruplar genelinde tutarlı olduğunu bildirir; in only some cohorts bu kapsamı daraltır.

4. DBecause the link between early antibiotic exposure and later autoimmune disorders holds consistently across cohorts, it shows that the former in some way triggers the latter.

   Kaynak tutarlı ilişkinin nedenselliği kanıtlamadığını vurgular; Because ... it shows that tam tersine ondan nedensellik çıkarır.

5. EThough the link between early antibiotic exposure and later autoimmune disorders holds consistently across cohorts, it does not show that the former in every case triggers the latter.

   In every case ifadesi nedenselliğin en azından bazı durumlarda geçerli olduğunu ima eder; kaynak ise in any sense ile her türlü nedenselliği kanıtlanmamış sayar.

The data, while hardly conclusive, lend some credence to the hypothesis that the anomalous conductivity of the nanowires stems from surface defects rather than from impurities in their core.

1. AThe data conclusively demonstrate that surface defects, rather than core impurities, are responsible for the anomalous conductivity of the nanowires.

   Kaynak verilerin kesin olmadığını söyler; conclusively demonstrate kesinlik derecesini yükseltir.

2. BSince the data are inconclusive, the hypothesis linking the nanowires' unusual conductivity to surface defects must be rejected in favour of core impurities.

   Kaynak, kesin olmasa da verilerin hipotezi desteklediğini söyler; bu seçenek hipotezin reddedilmesi gerektiği sonucuna varır.

3. CThe data lend some support to the view that surface defects and core impurities contribute equally to the nanowires' unusual conductivity.

   Rather than iki nedeni karşıt tutar; bu seçenek her ikisine eşit katkı yükleyerek karşıtlığı ortadan kaldırır.

4. DAlthough the data are hardly conclusive, they suggest that impurities in the core, rather than surface defects, account for the nanowires' anomalous conductivity.

   Temkinli ifade korunmuş olsa da yüzey kusurları ile çekirdek safsızlıklarının rolleri yer değiştirmiştir.

5. EAlthough far from decisive, the data offer a degree of support for the idea that the nanowires' unusual conductivity originates in surface defects, not in core impurities.

The ductility of the alloy deteriorates precipitously once the grain size falls below a critical threshold, a phenomenon that had hitherto eluded explanation.

1. AThe alloy becomes far more ductile once its grain size falls below a critical threshold, a phenomenon that has long been well understood.

   Kaynakta süneklik keskin biçimde azalır ve olgu açıklanamamıştır; bu seçenek ikisini de tersine çevirir.

2. BBelow a critical grain size, the alloy's capacity to deform without fracturing declines sharply, which had not been explained until then.
3. CThe alloy's ductility declines gradually as its grain size increases beyond a critical threshold, for reasons that have long been clear.

   Precipitously ani ve keskin düşüşü anlatır; gradually yanlıştır, ayrıca tane boyutunun eşiğin altına düşmesi yerine artması söylenmiştir.

4. DBelow a critical grain size, the alloy's ductility drops sharply, a phenomenon that researchers had deliberately avoided explaining.

   Elude 'bir şeyin açıklanmaktan kaçması, yakalanamaması' demektir; araştırmacıların bilerek açıklamaktan kaçındığı anlamı taşımaz.

5. EOnce the alloy's ductility deteriorates sharply, its grain size then falls below a critical threshold, a phenomenon that had not been explained until then.

   Kaynakta tane boyutunun düşmesi neden, sünekliğin azalması sonuçtur; bu seçenek ilişkiyi tersine çevirir.